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1 Ήρων
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2 ἑσπέρα
ἑσπέρα (1ϝεσπ- I. 8.44
) eveningἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ P. 11.10
“ ἐν διχομηνίδεσσιν δὲ ἑσπέραις ἐρατὸν λύοι κεν χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωι παρθενίας” I. 8.44 gen., at eveningἤδη γὰρ αὐτῷ διχόμηνις ὅλον χρυσάρματος ἑσπέρας ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντέφλεξε Μήνα O. 3.20
“ πεύθομαι δ' αὐτὰν ἐναλίαν βᾶμεν σὺν ἅλμᾳ ἑσπέρας ὑγρῷ πελάγει σπομέναν” P. 4.40 -
3 γύψ, γυπός
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4 βαρυπένθητος
βᾰρυ-πένθητος, ον,A mourning heavily, AP7.743 (Antip.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαρυπένθητος
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5 βλεῖο
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > βλεῖο
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6 δίκταμνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: plant name, `Origanum Dictamnus' (Arist.).Other forms: Also δίκταμον (Arist.)Derivatives: δικταμνίτης ( οἶνος, Dsc.); vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 96. Note the town Δίκταμ(ν)ον on the north coast of Crete.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like σφένδαμνος, κάρδαμον etc. (Schwyzer 524 und 494), and therefore Pre-Greek (Fur. 396). Perhaps with Chantraine Form. 216 from Δίκτη, mountain Crete; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 126.Page in Frisk: 1,394Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίκταμνον
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7 λαξευτός
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8 γλίτσα
1) scum2) slimeΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > γλίτσα
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9 κίνδυνος
Grammatical information: m.Compounds: as 2. member e. g. in ἐπι-κίνδυνος `connected with danger' (IA.).Derivatives: κινδυνώδης `dangerous' (Hp., Plb.), κινδυνεύω `take (the) risk' (IA.) with κινδύνευμα `risk' (S., E., Pl.), - ευτής `dare-devil' (Th., D. C.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 73), - ευτικός `dangerous, adventurous' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology. The formally attractive connection with κίνδαξ, ὀνο-κίνδιος (which does not belong to κινεῖν! s.s.v.) from Prellwitz Wb., Vendryes REGr. 25, 461f., who compare further Lat. solli-citus `be in danger') gives semantically only one theoretical possibility. Hypothetical is also the proposal by Schulzes (in Sittig KZ 52, 207f.; agreeing a. o. Schwyzer 335, Specht KZ 66, 5), that κίνδυνος is an old expression of the game of dices with assimilation for *κύν-δυ-νος, from κύων as designation of an unsuccesful throw (as Skt. śvan-, Lat. canis; cf. on Κανδαύλης) and a word for `dice, -game' in Skt. dī́vyati `dice', dyūtá- n. `-game'; both phonetically and morphologically doubtfull, s. Kretschmer KZ 55, 90f.; rejected by Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1, 217 n. 26. S. also Taillardat, REAnc. 1956, 189-194. For foreign (Pre-Greek or (=) Anatolian) origin Debrunner Eberts Reallexikon 526, Kretschmer l. c. - On κίνδυνος = ἡ ἐν πρῴρα σελίς (H.), from where NGr. (Naxos) `bed', Andriotis Glotta 25, 19f. - Kuiper, GS Kretschmer. 1956, 217 gives κίνδῡν (Alc., Sapph.) as a true ending of a Pre-Greek word (not in Fur.).Page in Frisk: 1,854-855Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίνδυνος
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10 μανθάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `learn to know, experience' (Pi.).Other forms: aor. μαθεῖν (Il.), fut. μαθήσομαι (Thgn., Parm.), perf. μεμάθηκα (Anacr., Xenoph., Emp.).Derivatives: Nom. actionis: 1. μάθη f. `learning, insight' (Emp., H.). 2. μάθος n. `what is learnt, custom' (Alc., Hp., A.). 3. μάθησις = μάθη (Alcm., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 99 w. n. 1). 4. μάθημα `what was learnt, knowledge', pl. `(mathematical) sciences' (IA., hell.) with μαθη-ματ-ικός `fond of learning, scientific, mathematic' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 131 f.), - ικεύομαι `argue mathematically' (Dam.). 5. μαθημοσύνη `learning' (Phryg., Empire; Wyss - συνη 64). Nom. agentis: μαθη-τής `disciple' (IA.), with - τικός `like a disciple' (Pl., Arist.) and - τικεύομαι (Dem.), - τεύω `be a disciple, make a d.' (NT, Plu.) with - τεία `education' (Timo, D. Chr.), - τιάω `want to be a disciple' (Ar.); f. - τρίς (Ph.), - τρια (D.S., Act.Ap. u.a.); μαθετής `id.' (Knossos IIa; after εὑρετής? Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 186).Etymology: On the meaning s. B. Snell Ausdrücke 74f., H. Dörrie, Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- und Sinnverbindung παθεῖν -- μαθεῖν im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956. The Greek forms all go back on the zero grade aorist μαθεῖν; full grades could have either μενθ-ήρη ' φροντίς, μέριμνα' (H., EM) or προ-μηθ-ής `design, careful'. The last is isolated (cf. s. v.); with μενθ- agrees OHG mendī `gladness' with menden `rejoice', beside zero grade e.g. in Goth. mundon sis `look at one, σκοπεῖν', OWNo. munda `aim (with a weapon), have a goal'. The root has more or less probable representatives in other languages: Alb. mund `can, overcome' (IE *mn̥dh-); Celt., e.g. Welsh mynnu `want', Lith. mañdras `lively, cheerful', OCS mǫdrъ ' φρόνιμος, σοφός', all with full grade (* mendh- or * mondh-). On Skt. medhā́ `wisdom, insight', Av. mazdā `rememberance' s. Mayrhofer Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden) 13 (1956), 112 Sp. 2, where with Duchesne-Guillemin a basis *mn̥sdhā (to mánas = μένος) is assumed. - Further forms in WP. 2, 270 f. (* mendh- `direct one's mind on'), Pok. 730, Fraenkel Wb. s. mañdras, Vasmer Wb. s. múdryj; there also on the further analysis in men-dh- (to μένος).Page in Frisk: 2,170-171Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μανθάνω
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11 δελφίς
1 dolphin, a symbol for speed at sea.θεός, ὃ καὶ θαλασσαῖον παραμείβεται δελφῖνα P. 2.51
“ ἀντὶ δελφίνων δἐλαχυπτερύγων ἵππους ἀμείψαντες” P. 4.17δελφῖνι καὶ τάχος δἰ ἅλμας ἶσόν κεἴποιμι Μελησίαν N. 6.64
οἷοι δ' ἀρετὰν δελφῖνες ἐν πόντῳ (sc. the Aiginetans with their ships) I. 9.7 ἐρεθίζομαι πρὸς ἀυτὰ[ν] ἁλίου δελφῖνος ὑπόκρισιν, τὸν μὲν ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει αὐλῶν ἐκίνησἐρατὸν μέλος (v. Page, C. R. 1956, 191) fr. 140b. 15. παρὰ ναῦν δ' ἰθύει τάχιστα δελφίς fr. 234. 2. φιλάνορα δοὐκ ἔλιπον βιοτάν (sc. οἱ ἐκ λῃστῶν γενόμενοι δελφῖνες) fr. 236, cf. fr. 267. -
12 ὑπόκρισις
ὑπόκρῐσις acc. pro adv.,1 answering, in the manner of ἐρεθίζομαι πρὸς ἀυτὰν ἁλίου δελφῖνος ὑπόκρισιν, τὸν μὲν ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει αὐλῶν ἐκίνησ' ἐρατὸν μέλος ( in the role of, Page, C. R., 1956, 191; v. Thummer, 114̆{1}) fr. 140b. 15. -
13 ἀποτίνω
+ V 19-4-2-5-1=31 Ex 21,19.34.36.37; 22,3to repay [τι ἀντί τινος] Ex 21,36; to compensate, to pay the damages [τι] Ex 21,19; to make compensation [abs.] Ex 22,5; to pay [τι] 2 Kgs 4,7; to resolve [τι] 2 Sm 15,7; to exact repayment from sb for sth [παρά τινός τι] Jb 34,33ἀργύριον ἀποτείσει τῷ πατρί he shall pay compensation money to the father Ex 22,16Cf. BICKERMAN 1959=1976 195; 1956=1976 219-220; LE BOULLUEC 1989 219.224-225; WEVERS 1990332.340.343.348 -
14 ἀργία
-ας ἡ N 1 1-0-1-1-2=5 Ex 21,19; Is 1,13; Eccl 10,18; Wis 13,13; Sir 33,28inability to work Ex 21,19; idleness Eccl 10,18; rest, leisure Wis 13,13; holiday Is 1,13 Cf. DARIS 1983 158-160; REEKMANS 1985 281; WEVERS 1990, 332; ZUNTZ 1956, 135 -
15 εὐθύς
+ D3-0-1-1-0=5 Gn 15,4; 24,45; 38,29; Ez 23,40straightway, forthwith Jb 3,11; (καὶ) εὐθύς behold! Gn 38,29 Cf. TABACHOVITZ 1956, 29-32 -
16 κωλύω
+ V 3-2-4-4-20=33 Gn 23,6; Ex 36,6; Nm 11,28; 1 Sm 25,26; 2 Sm 13,13A: to hinder [abs.] TobS 8,3; to withhold, to prevent [τι] Jb 12,15; to withold from [τι ἀπό τινος] Gn 23,6;to hinder, to forbid [τινα] Nm 11,28; to hinder [+inf.] Is 28,6P: to be hindered from, to be restrained from [+inf.] Ex 36,6; id. [τινος] 1 Ezr 6,6; id. [ἀπό τινος] Sir 20,3ἐκ πάσης ὁδοῦ πονηρᾶς ἐκώλυσα τοὺς πόδας μου I have kept back my feet from every evil way Ps 118(119),101Cf. ARGYLE 1956, 17; BARR 1985, 72-74; CAIRD 1976, 81; DE WAARD 1981, 554; HELBING 1928, 160-161(→ἀποκωλύω, διακωλύω,,) -
17 ὀνειδίζω
+V 0-15-13-16-14=58 Jgs 5,18; 8,15; 1 Sm 17,10to reproach, to revile [τινα] Jgs 8,15; id. [abs.] Ps 73(74),10; to reproach justifi-ably [τινα] Prv 25,8; to reproach sb for sth [τινί τι] Wis 2,12; to taunt, to provoke [τινα] (of the enemy challenging Israel) Zph 2,8ὀνειδίζουσαν φωνήν a reproachful speech 2 Mc 7,24; λαὸς ὠνείδισεν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ εἰς θάνατον the people reproached their soul to death, they scorned their soul to death, they scorned death Jgs 5,18*Is 43,12 ὠνείδισα I have reproached corr.? ἐνώτισα or ὠνόμασα for MT מעתישׁה I proclaimed; *Sir 43,17 ὠνείδισεν γῆν reproached the earth corr.? ὠδίνησεν γῆ the earth suffered birth pangs for *SirHebr. ארצו יחיל; *Prv 20,4 ὀνειδιζόμενος re-proaching-מחרף (ptc. חרף) for MT חרף/מ in winter timesCf. HELBING 1928, 21; KATZ 1956 271(Sir 43,17); SPICQ 1978a, 623-625; WALTERS 1973 128(Sir43,17); YADIN 1965 32(Sir 43,17); →NIDNTT; TWNT -
18 οὐρανός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 106-97-108-234-137=682 Gn 1,1.8.9(bis).14heaven Gn 1,1; sky Dt 4,11; heaven (as abode of the divine) Is 66,1; heaven (periphrasis for God) Jb 22,26; οἱ οὐρανοί the heavens Ps 96(97),6ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν under heaven, on earth Eccl 1,13Cf. ALEXANDRE 1988, 111-112; DODD 1954 20.23; HORSLEY 1983, 50; KATZ 1950 141-149; 1956 267-273(esp.268); TORM 1934, 48-50; WEVERS 1995 81.182; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
19 παῖς, παιδός
+ ὁ N 3/ἡ 126-184-39-47-74=470 Gn 9,25.26.27; 12,16; 14,15child (in relation to parents) Prv 29,15; slave, servant Gn 9,25; courtier, attendant 1 Sm 22,17; servant (of humans in relation to God) Is 41,8; girl, young lady Gn 24,28; girl, slave, maid Ru2,6; παῖδες children Prv 4,1ἐκ παιδός from childhood, from youth Gn 46,34*Gn 26,18 οἱ παῖδες the servants-עבדי (Sam. Pent.) for MT בימי in the days of; *Gn 47,21 εἰς παῖδας for servants-עבדים/ל for MT ערים/ל into the cities; *Jos 7,7 διεβίβασεν ὁ παῖς σου your servant brought over- עבדך העביר for MT העביר העברת you surely brought over; *Jer 47(40),9 τῶν παίδων of the servants of- מעבדי for MT עבוד/מ from serving, see also 2 Kgs 25,24; *Prv 1,4 παιδὶ δὲ νέῳ but to a young child, but to a little child double transl. of MT נער young manCf. AMUSIN 1986 132-136.145-146; DANIEL, S. 1966 103.104; HARL 1986a, 68.143.200; HEINEN 1984,1287-1295; KATZ 1956, 268-269; LARCHER 1983, 245-246; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 109; SCHOLL 1983 7-8.15; SPICQ 1978b, 220-224; STANTON 1988, 475-476; WEVERS 1990 46; 1993 319.567; 1995 173.357;→NIDNTT; TWNT -
20 παραθήκη
-ης + ἡ N 1 2-0-0-0-1=3 Lv 5,21.23; TobS 10,13Cf. HORSLEY 1982, 85; KIESSLING 1956, 71-77; PRIJS 1948, 2; SPICQ 1978a, 651-655
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